The Boys Chunk A Football - 867 Words

Our Escape I watch the boys chunk a football around, out the kitchen window while I prepare lunch. Dani is tackling his best friend onto the ground and, for a moment, I see them as grass stained little boys again, with not a worry about war or deployment. It makes me smile. This was their escape. This was the place where, just for a little while, there was no war, no AK-47s or PT. It was my escape too, but in a different way. I didn’t need an escape from gun fire and bombs. This was my escape from the war waging at home. Dani trots in the kitchen, dripping in sweat and lifts me off the ground, swinging me around. The sweat doesn’t even bother me. I squeeze him right back and breathe in the scent of fresh cut grass and his lavender fabric softener. I kiss him and ask for some help hauling the mound of food out back. You would not believe the amount of food eight marines can ingest in one sitting. One step out the door and the scent of charcoal and burgers engulfs us. We set out the food and the boy flock to the table. I smack away as many grass stained, grungy hands as I can and tell them to wait until Sarg is done with the burgers. Dani laughs and they, begrudgingly, obey and go back to using football as an excuse to pummel each other into the ground. â€Å"I love you.† The words drip from his lips in that Australian accent. He gives me another kiss then goes to join the rest of the hooligans. It s almost summer and the flowers in the garden are in full bloom. Splashes ofShow MoreRelatedThe Chase by Annie DIillard1166 Words   |  5 Pagesstory by mentioning bits of her interests as a young girl. She sets up the story by introducing two parts of her childhood, baseball and football. In each of these sports, she points out the important lessons she learned. These lessons importance would become more clear later on during the events. â€Å"It was all or nothing†. 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There was a series of TVCs for this new campaign: Little Gandhi ad showing a young boy leading young children to clean the streets; a young girl playing football with the boys to young childrenRead MoreJackie Robinson s Life Is Not A Spectator Sport837 Words   |  4 Pages Jackie Robinson and his family eventually moved to Pasadena where he went to school and then college. In the words of freelance writer David Conrads †He excelled at every sport he attempted--basketball, football, baseball, track, golf. He played tennis only sporadically, yet won the junior boys singles championship†¦In the service he won, almost without trying , the table-tennis championship of the Army†(n.p). Robinson brought his athletic abilities onward first to Pasadena Junior college and thenRead MoreElectronic Sports: Really a Sport?1546 Words   |  7 Pagesthat is not the case these days. 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Maggie Lena Walker

Maggie Lena Walker once said, I am of the opinion [that] if we can catch the vision, in a few years we shall be able to enjoy the fruits from this effort and its attendant responsibilities, through untold benefits reaped by the youth of the race. Walker was the first American woman--of any race--to be a bank president and inspired African-Americans to become  self-sufficient entrepreneurs. As a follower of Booker T. Washington’s philosophy of cast down your bucket where you are, Walker was a lifelong resident of Richmond, working to bring change to African-Americans throughout Virginia. Achievements First American woman to establish and be appointed as a bank president.  Established the St. Luke Herald, a local African-American newspaper.   Early Life In 1867, Walker was born Maggie Lena Mitchell in Richmond, Va. Her parents, Elizabeth Draper Mitchell, and father, William Mitchell, were both former slaves who were emancipated through the thirteenth amendment. Walkers mother was an assistant cook and her father was a butler in a mansion owned by the abolitionist Elizabeth Van Lew. Following the death of her father, Walker took on a number of jobs to help support her family.   By 1883, Walker graduated at the top of her class. That same year, she began teaching at the Lancaster School. Walker also attended the school, taking classes in accounting and business. Walker taught at the Lancaster School for three years before accepting a job as a secretary of the Independent Order of St. Luke in Richmond, an organization that assisted sick and elderly members of the community. Entrepreneur   While working for the Order of St. Luke, Walker was appointed secretary-treasurer of the organization. Under Walkers leadership, the organizations membership increased tremendously by encouraging African-American women to save their money. Under Walkers tutelage, the organization purchased an office building for $100,000 and increased the staff to more than fifty employees. In 1902, Walker established the St. Luke Herald, an African-American newspaper in Richmond. Following the successes of the St. Luke Herald, Walker established the St. Luke Penny Savings Bank. By doing so, Walker became the first woman in the United States to found a bank. The goal of the St. Luke Penny Savings Bank was to provide loans to members of the community. In 1920, the bank helped members of the community purchased an estimated 600 houses. The success of the bank helped the Independent Order of St. Luke continue to grow. In 1924, it was reported that the order had 50,000 members, 1500 local chapters, and estimated assets of at least $400,000. During the Great Depression, St. Luke Penny Savings merged with two other banks in Richmond to become The Consolidated Bank and Trust Company. Walker served as chairperson of the board. Community Activist   Walker was an avid fighter for the rights of not only African-Americans but for women as well. In 1912, Walker helped establish the Richmond Council of Colored Women and was elected as the organizations president. Under Walkers leadership, the organization raised money to support Janie Porter Barretts Virginia Industrial School for Colored Girls as well as other philanthropic endeavors. Walker was also a member of the National Association of Colored Women (NACW), the International Council of Women of the Darker Races, the National Association of Wage Earners, National Urban League, the Virginia Interracial Committee and the Richmond chapter of National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP). Honors and Awards Throughout Walkers life, she was honored for her efforts as a community builder. In 1923, Walker was the recipient of an honorary Masters degree from Virginia Union University. Walker was inducted into the Junior Achievement U.S. Business Hall of Fame in 2002. In addition, the City of Richmond named a street, theatre and high school in Walkers honor. Family and Marriage In 1886, Walker married her husband, Armistead, an African-American contractor. The Walkers had two sons named Russell and Melvin.

Intellectual Property, Ethical Dilemmas, and Alternative Dispute Resolution - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 7 Words: 2070 Downloads: 3 Date added: 2019/02/20 Category Law Essay Level High school Tags: Intellectual Property Essay Did you like this example? Intellectual property issues, alternative dispute resolution, and ethical dilemmas often affect corporations in how the corporation conducts business. Such is the case of Acme, Inc., a pharmaceutical company that received a patent for an immortality drug but had no plans to market the drug per the company’s president and Beta, Inc. another drug company that copied the immortality drug with plans to market to the public at cost. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Intellectual Property, Ethical Dilemmas, and Alternative Dispute Resolution" essay for you Create order The issues in this case involved intellectual property, specifically patent law, ethical decisions on the part of both companies, and alternative dispute resolution as to how both companies can resolve the problem. In the case of Acme, Inc. and Beta, Inc. the main issue at hand is intellectual property rights and patent laws. Intellectual property gives companies rights to protect certain types of intangible personal property, such as a patent (Mayer, Warner, Siedel, Lieberman, and Martina, n.d., p. 1142). Acme was granted a patent from the United States Patent Office giving the company exclusive rights to make, use, and sell the immortality drug for a period of twenty years from the date of application (United States Patent and Trademark Office, 2015, para. 4). The type of patent issued to a company is vital in determining the legality of the intellectual property rights. Regarding Acme, the type of patent issued can be considered a utility patent which is granted to anyone who invents or discovers any composition of matter, such as the immortality drug (United States Patent and Trademark Office, 2015, para. 6). However, the patentee is solely responsible for enforcing the patent and in the case of Acme, the president chose not to pursue the patent (United States Patent and Trademark Office, 2015, para.5). In doing so, that decision opened the door for Beta, Inc. to take advantage of the law regarding intellectual property. Due to the fact Acme sat on the patent for the immorality drug and did not market it to the public, Beta was able to copy the drug and release it on the market. In this case, Beta did not apply for a patent. However, under the aspect of intellectual property, Beta could trademark the drug. Although Beta did not obtain a patent, a trademark would give the company a way to distinguish their drug from the drugs of other pharmaceutical company’s (United States Patent and Trademark Office, 2015, para.7). However, Beta could find itself in the same position as Acme as a trademark does not prevent other companies from making or selling the same drugs under a clearly, different mark (United States Patent and Trademark Office, 2015, para.8). In determining the legal aspects surrounding intellectual property rights such as patents or trademarks with the competition between Acme and Beta, caselaw plays a vital role. Acme applied for a patent for a specific drug but did not market the drug to the public. The question becomes in the case of Acme, what legal rights does Acme has regarding intellectual property and patent law? The same holds true of Beta. The company copied Acme’s drug, decided to market it to the public, but only for cost not profit. The question in the case of Beta, can Beta trademark the immortality drug under intellectual property and does patent law apply to Beta? The first aspect of caselaw both Acme and Beta must take into consideration regarding the patent or trademark of the immortality drug is the Leahy-Smith America Invents Act of 2011. Language in the Leahy-Smith America Invents Act of 2011 is very specific and can be applied to both Acme and Beta regarding patent law. The Leahy-Smith America Invents Act of 2011 blocks a patent if an invention is in public use, on sale, or otherwise available to the public before the effective filing date of the claimed invention (Bloomberg, 2018, para. 9). Acme had the patent, but did not pursue the market or sell of the invention, so does this make the patent null and void? Under Section ‘ § 291. Derived Patents of the Leahy-Smith America Invents Act of 2011, â€Å"The owner of a patent may have relief by civil action against the owner of another patent that claims the same invention and has an earlier effective filing date, if the invention claimed in such other patent was derived from the inventor of the invention claimed in the patent owned by the person seeking relief under this section (pp. 6-7). In other words, Acme could have legal remedy against Beta for copying its patented immorality drug. Another issue of intellectual property caselaw affecting Acme and Beta is trademark law. Although Beta can potentially trademark the immortality drug even with Acme having a patent, this could create legal issues. Under Title 1  § 13 (15 U.S.C.  § 1063) section a of the U S Trademark Law, â€Å"Any person who believes that he would be damaged by the registration of a mark upon the principal register, including the registration of any mark which would be likely to cause dilution by blurring or dilution by tarnishment under section 1125(c) of this title, may, upon payment of the prescribed fee, file an opposition in the Patent and Trademark Office, stating the grounds therefor, within thirty days after the publication under subsection (a) of section 1062 of this title of the mark sought to be registered† (p. 16). This section of trademark law can create a major issue for Beta in that if Beta decides to trademark the immorality drug which Acme has patent right to, Acme could file a claim with the Patent Office against Beta. In addition to legal ramifications of both companies, Acme and Beta both face ethical dilemmas. In the case of Acme, the ethical dilemma facing the business regarding the patent of the immortality drug and the president’s decision not to market the drug to the public is by keeping the drug from the public, is Acme in depriving an anti-aging cure that would benefit millions of people from dying practicing good social responsibility? The answer is no. When the president made the decision to withhold a drug that would keep millions of people from suffering from death, Acme lack of social responsibility became an ethical issue. Although the public in unaware of the immortality drug, Acme has a social responsibility to market the drug to help people. Acme needs to look at the ethical ramifications of not producing, marketing, and selling the drug. Where is its duty to its stakeholders? Acme must decide where its duty lies and by utilizing an ethical framework of utilitarianism. The utilitarianism framework is based on results. When practicing this ethical framework, Acme doe s what is right for the greater good of society (Mayer, et.al, n.d., p.). Instead of sitting on the patent, Acme must move forward with the manufacturing of the immorality drug to provide society with the ability to sustain infinite life. In the case of Beta, the ethical dilemma facing the company regarding the copying of Acme’s immortality drug and deciding to sell at cost to the public, is Beta creating an issue of supply and demand when it markets a drug that will provide society with immortality and only charge at cost? The answer is yes. When Beta basically stole Acme’s idea of the immortality drug, decided to have people pay only costs, the company not only took away profits from shareholders, but started a domino effect of supply and demand. When people learn about the new drug on the market to give them longer life, the demand for the drug will increase and supply will dwindle. In order to keep up with the supply and demand chain, Beta will have to increase the cost of manufacturing, which in turn will increase the price of the drug to the public. Beta must consider the ethical issues it will create by selling the immorality drug at cost. By utilizing the ethical framework of deontology, Beta can produce an ethical solution. Deontology is an ethical framework that helps businesses put duty first, act rationally, and give moral weight to the equality to all people (Mayer, et al, n.d., p. 43). In other words, Beta should reconsider its decision to sale the drug at cost. It has a duty to act rationally by providing equality to all people. If Beta sells the drug at cost, over time as supply diminishes, demand increases. To avoid a supply and demand crisis, Beta must choose to make a profit and at the same time keep the drug affordable. Although both Acme and Beta are facing ethical dilemmas, both companies are also facing legal issues with each other. One method Acme and Beta can solve the issue surrounding the immorality drug manufacturing by Beta and the patent Acme holds is through alternative dispute resolution. Alternative dispute resolution offers parties alternative means to litigation which can be costly and take several years to settle in court. For parties that have a dispute there are three types of ADR that can help resolve issues. ADR offers parties negotiation, arbitration, or mediation. Each form of ADR can produce positive results. However, each is different. Negotiation is usually the first step in the dispute process. This process is informal and is usually handled directly by the parties without intervention (Mayer, et al, n.d., p. 108). In the case of Acme and Beta, the possibility of negotiation working is improbable due to the severity of the issue. The next steps in the ADR process are arbi tration and mediation. Parties can choose between arbitration and mediation to get the desired outcome to resolve the issue. Alternative dispute resolution offers parties a private decision maker where the decision is quick and binding by law and holds up in court (Mayer, et al, n.d., p.109). Unlike arbitration, mediation offers no binding decision where the parties can accept the mediators recommendations or not (Mayer, et al, n.d., p.109). It would be in the best interest of Acme and Beta to choose arbitration as any decision would be binding. For example, Acme could argue that because if the patent, it has sole rights to the immorality drug, while Beta could argue that Acme chose not to use the patent and therefore it has trademark right to the drug. In this situation, arbitration is the best option. Under the Federal Arbitration Act parties in arbitration are protected with certain rights. In the case of Acme v. Beta, this act gives both parties solutions. For example, if Acme proved Beta committed fraud, an appeal may be filed if Beta was the party that was granted an award. In conclusion, Acme invented an immorality drug to which the company was granted a patent. However, the president of Acme chose not to market the drug to the public. This caused Beta, a competitor to copy the drug and market it to the public at cost. Both issues created ethical dilemmas for Acme and Beta. Acme was faced with an ethical dilemma of withholding a life-saving rug from the public and Beta was faced with creating a supply and demand scenario. However, ethical dilemmas were not the only issues facing both companies. Acme and Beta are also facing legal issues in that Acme was granted a patent and Beta copied the drug and marketed the drug because Acme failed to do so. The solution to both ethical and legal issues for Acme is to go forward with the patent, manufacture the drug, and market to the public. Regarding legality Acme’s only solution to go to arbitration with Beta. Regarding Beta, the ethical decision will be based on the outcome of arbitration. If Beta is the victor of arbitration, ethically the company must rethink selling the immorality drug at cost. References Bloomberg Law. (2018, December 3). Drug-makers head to high court for clarity on patent-Sale timing. Retrieved from https://news.bloomberglaw.com/ip-law/drugmakers-head-to-high-court-for-clarity-on-patent-sale-timing Mayer, D., Warner, D., Siedel, G. Lieberman, J., Martina, A. (n.d.) Business Law and the Legal Environment. Washington, D. C.: Saylor Foundation. Retrieved from: https://www.saylor.org/site/textbooks/BusinessLawandLegalEnvironment.pdf The Federal Arbitration Act (USA). (n.d.). Retrieved from https://sccinstitute.com/media/37104/the-federal-arbitration-act-usa.pdf U S Trademark Law-Federal Statues. (2013, November 25). Retrieved from https://www.uspto.gov/sites/default/files/trademarks/law/Trademark_Statutes.pdf United States Patent and Trademark Office. (2015, October). General information concerning patents. Retrieved from https://www.uspto.gov/patents-getting-started/general-information-concerning-patents#heading-12 USPTO. (2011, September 16). LEAHY–SMITH AMERICA INVENTS ACT. Retrieved from https://www.uspto.gov/sites/default/files/aia_implementation/20110916-pub-l112-29.pdf

Influence of Media on Crime. - 788 Words

Is Media Responsible for the Increasing Crime Rate? It is believed that the great Plato had a question similar to this, he was worried whether the violence in plays will have a negative effect on people of his land. We cannot mitigate the influence of media on the society. Some believe that it is the curse for the contemporary society, as it invigorates individuals to commit crimes. Are these people right? Read on to know the answer to this grave question. Contrary to the popular belief, media is not responsible for the increase in the rate of crime! There is no doubt that, media has the power to inspire, persuade, and provoke the masses, but criticizing it for the rise in crime, is a sign of ignorance. The critics who disparage the†¦show more content†¦Do you believe that the world was a non-violent place before the growth of media? If yes, let me tell you that historical evidences clearly state the brutal acts of violence by rulers who believed in imperialism! The belief that the crime rate is proportional to the exposure to violent stories is false, as the rate of crime has always been fluctuating, but the reporting of stories of violence by the media, has always been on the rise. So, it is very difficult to establish aShow MoreRelatedThe Roles and Influences of Media on Crime730 Words   |  3 Pagesthe political world, media has both a positive and negative affect. Americans as a whole are engrossed with crime whether it be a fictional representation on a person’s favorite television show, or a true story the nightly news. The entertainment media influences our lives in consciously and subconsciously, day in and day out, playing a critical and constantly cultivating role in the criminal justice system and the conduct of politics. How exactly does one determine what media is? According to yourRead MoreJuvenile Crime and the Influence of Media Violence1463 Words   |  6 PagesJuvenile Crime and the Influence of Media Violence With several arguments for both sides can we truly determine if there is only one main role in juvenile crime? There are many statistics that show there is a higher aggression level formed in people who watched a great deal of violent television or played violent video games as a child. People must begin to consider that there are several contributors to youth crime and violence. Youth crime is often fueled by media violence and can depend on howRead MoreMedia Influence: The Cause of Copycat Crimes607 Words   |  2 Pagescopycat crimes is the medias influence. However, there is an abundance of evidence that readily indicates that the media certainly exacerbates the effects of sensational, tragically violent crimes. It does little to deter such future crimes from occurring. More significantly, it presents a viable platform to grant maximum exposure to the motive, methodology, and demeanor of the individual who perpetuated such a crime. Although the media cannot readily be labeled th e cause of copycat crimes, it certainlyRead MoreSocial Media s Influence On Hate Crime1348 Words   |  6 PagesWhy they are provoking hate, and crime-politics is the second burning issue that results in disorder in the nation. The media outlets and social networks which are located abroad are never claimed for disorder by the laws and regulations of the victim nation or ethnic group. Unfortunately, it is hard to know in advance whether a conflict will be gradual or sudden. â€Å"The Internet and social media networks are not under any sort of inspection against racist ideas, hate or abusive speech in the nameRead MoreThe Influence of the Media in Shaping the Publics Understanding of Crime1878 Words   |  8 PagesThe Influence of the Media in Shaping the Publics Understanding of Crime With the rise of the mass media throughout the world, predominantly the Western world, the issue of media influence has become a serious one. Due to media’s primary obsession with crime and violence, it definitely has a negative influence on shaping peoples understanding of crime by exaggerating it. A branch of media which always exaggerates on some crime e.g. terrorist attacks then other crimes is Read MoreDiscuss the Influence of Press and Media in Shaping the Publics Fear About Crime. Use Examples from Recent Press and Media Coverage of Crime to Illustrate Your Answer.1861 Words   |  8 PagesDiscuss the influence of press and media in shaping the publics fear about crime. Use examples from recent press and media coverage of crime to illustrate your answer. An area that has caused much debate in criminology is the significance of the media and the effect is has on fear of crime. Fear of crime is very difficult to measure as there are different types of fear and also different levels of fear but it is believed that the press and media can influence an individual to think thatRead MoreMedias Influence on Crime in Postmodern Society970 Words   |  4 PagesHow do the Media Influence our understandings about crime in postmodern society? Can they also influence levels of crime? The media has a huge influence on how crime is presented and perceived. In fact, the media might even have an impact on crime prevalence and type. Reiner (2007) points out that hard scientific evidence shows that television viewing affects the ways children behave, and that children imitate violent images, (Reiner, 2007, p. 302). Based on this information, it is not justRead MoreHow The Media Shapes The Public Discourse Of Crime1344 Words   |  6 PagesAnalysis of How the Media Shapes the Public Discourse of Crime Whether through social media, televised news, or newspapers, most people are exposed to some sort of news media every day. It is the responsibility of the media to inform the public about what is happening in the world around us, and more often than not, that includes reporting crime. If the media is the source of our information, they have the power to influence our perception of that information. The media have the powerRead MoreCrime And The Victims Of Crime1627 Words   |  7 PagesAre those members of society who are most fearful of crime also most likely to become the victims of crime? Among society, there are many variances in people’s perceptions of safety and the threat of crime. This small essay will discuss whether members of society that are considered the most fearful of crime are accurate in their concerns and are also most likely to become victims of committed crimes. The fear of crime refers specifically to the fear and anxiety a person may feel resulting fromRead MoreMedia and the Criminal Justice System1533 Words   |  7 PagesMedia has a strong influence on today s society and the criminal justice system. Interaction with the media continues to create problems in overcoming the racial disparities in this nation, due to crime that is committed by ethnic minorities in the media increasing racial stereotypes. Media also has a great influence and disadvantages regarding high profile criminal cases, affecting the way Americans view the criminal justice system. High exposure to the news and entertainment media has been

Texas Medical Association Minority Scholarship Essay Samples for Dummies

Texas Medical Association Minority Scholarship Essay Samples for Dummies Definitions of Texas Medical Association Minority Scholarship Essay Samples The exhaustion of the preceding scholarship will end in the renewal application. The following suggestions will help you submit the best number of successful scholarship applications possible. A scholarship application template provides many added benefits. The New Fuss About Texas Medical Association Minority Scholarship Essay Samples As you've probably noticed, a number of the above scholarships are quite generous, national awards which will probably be very competitive. In the event of a lack of female candidates, the scholarships might be transferred to the male candidates of the exact same community. Minority scholarships are the most frequent awards within this category. They are not limited to United States residents. Scholarship committees aren't only searching for good students, they are often searching for an individual that suits their organizational objectives. Fund are devoted to assisting Hispanic and Latino students in regards to paying for college. Awarding for this program happened in mid-August of 2018, and recipients are notified. Scholarship Schemes annually. Essay writing is also excellent method to communicate with different individuals. Based on the writer, an essay can usually fall into a couple of the subsequent purposes (which you might have observed in some sample essay outline found inside this source). The essay is the ideal location to get this done. Essay writing gives people an opportunity to share their ideas through writing. Keep reading to find eight steps to help you compose a better scholarship essay so you can secure the money you must fund your international education. To acquire the comprehensive information kindly go through the entire article for assorted scholarship schemes. No matter the essay prompt, you may wish to make sure you incorporate the important and appropriate details about your experiences and background that makes you a perfect candidate for the scholarship award. For full particulars about the respective scholarships, read the comprehensive article. To acquire the scholarship first know you're eligible or not. The scholarship is supplied for the whole course i.e. one academic calendar year. The scholarship can be claimed just for the present year. All scholarships are competitionsto win the subsequent scholarships, however, you may need to go directly head-to-head with different students. The main purpose of the scholarship is to offer financial guidance to the capable students of minority class who can't afford their higher studies. The specifics of the quantity of the scholarship are outlined below. You will be qualified for a scholarship under the PMS scheme. The scholarship total is INR 20,000. In spite of the simple fact there are so many scholarships available, in addition, there are plenty of students vying for those awards. Based on the college, students could be accountable for payment until program funds are received. A student may apply for only 1 minority scholarship. However, these aren't ordinary students. The Characteristics of Texas Medical Association Minority Scholarship Essay Samples Essays have existed for who knows how long, expressing suggestions and opinions of unique people from all around the world. You're able to view this calendar year's topics here. For instance, the author addresses the manner that American history classes do not normally address about the Vietnam War, despite the fact that it happened just a limited time ago. Both examples manage the exact same theme (sick parent) but utilize various approaches. ScholarshipPortal is the ideal scholarship website for global students seeking to satisfy their financial needs. Our team at S tudent Loan Hero works hard to discover and recommend products and services which we believe are of top quality and will earn a positive influence in your life. Furthermore, you could branch out by yourself by searching online for scholarships in your region. Find Below complete particulars of the eligibility criteria for each scholarship scheme provided by TS ePASS. Whether this teaching commitment isn't fulfilled, the scholarship converts to a loan, and you need to repay the full amount plus interest. If your family income isn't sufficient to cover college expenditures, need-based scholarships may be great possibilities for you. Some scholarships need post-college work in some specific regions too, such as Native American communities and tribes. Additionally, it will give a living stipend as you're in school.

Network Project Management

Question: Discuss about theNetwork Project Management. Answer: Introduction: The Computer Security Department (CSD) found that they need to replace their outdated computer systems in order to manage the public clients efficiently. The prepared a budget of $ 2.3 million for the replacement of their computer systems [3]. But the government sanctioned only $1.5 million for the project add thus there was a shortage of funding [1]. To reduce the costing of the project no project manager was deployed and the Finance manager was assigned the task of the project manager. The report discusses about the never ending project scope for the Computer Security Department (CSD). New version of the software was implemented in the system and there was a requirement to constantly improve the software to manage its clients. Current Status of the Project The project of implementing new computer technology in the Computer Security Department is ongoing. The proposed deadline for the completion of the project has missed and the software company who was given the contract for the delivery of the software for the new system have failed. They are constantly evolving the software and providing new updates and currently they are working on the last update which they believe would mitigate all the issues associated in the current system. Structure of the Report The structure of the report is done following the benefits that can be obtained following the structure. The report structure is based on the recommendation given to the CEO for choosing project manager and the skills that the project manager should possess and the strategy the CEO should follow for the future development of CSD. Comparison of the Project with JPACE (AProject Management Practice) Here the JPACE approach is used for the comparison of the project with the sound project management practices. JPACE stands for Justify, Plan, Activate, Control and End [6]. It captures the life cycle of the project and helps to keep track on the each stage of the project. Justify: The need for the project is identified and the objectives of the projects are explained. Plan: The works that are required to be carrying out are broken down into small parts according to the proposed budget [7]. The risk associated with the work is assessed and at the end the plan is approved by the manager are the other stakeholders associated with the project. Activate: This is the phase when the stakeholders and the other personnel has approved the plan [4]. Meetings are conducted with the stakeholders to confirm that the participants have agreed with the budget and the time limit to complete the project. Control: The project manager must have a grip on the project and he should keep track on the progress of the work and monitor the employees assigned with a task [5]. End: In this phase the loose ends are tied up and it is make sure that the project has been properly disseminated and the expenditure of the project has clear justification [8]. Recommendation to Bring the Project to a Close In a race to complete activities, the project manager often overlooks the project close out step. The close out step of the project helps to improve the activity of the process for any future development. The best way to bring the project to a close is to define the end in the beginning of the project. In the given case study the project of Computer Security Department (CSD) has not closed. In order to close the project a meeting is necessary in between the team members and the new CEO and have a detail assessment of the project. The CEO have to make it sure that the fund that was allocated for the project was properly utilized and thus proper assessment of the project is necessary. Creation of project history would be a good idea for the proper assessment of the project and the team members should be involved for handling the project documents. Recommendation to Improve CSDs Future Project Management Practices. To improve the project management practice in future CSD can implement A Five-Step Approach for developing the project within their organization. A Five-Step Approach Figure 1: Five Step Approach to Developing a Project Management Best Practice [2] If a very similar project had to be done again, what attributes and/or skill sets should be followed for selecting a project manager? The project manager should have the following attributes and skills to efficiently handle this kind of projects. Should setup and manage budgets- the project manager should have good skills of estimation and certain other knowledge regarding finance. He should be a negotiator and influencer- The project manager should not have any issue working with the other peoples and he should have the capability to influence other people and make them work in his way. He should be a problem solver- he must have the capability to identify the root of problem and analyse possible options to resolve it. The project manager must be a consistent planner- The project manager must have good logical sense and ability to apply these logics in creating an effective plan. Advice given to the CEO The new CEO of Computer Security Department is advised to have a proper analysis on the ongoing project. He should properly understand the project before taking any further step regarding the project. The CEO should have a unique strategy to run the organization and the strategy should make the organization to run for a long time. He should appoint a project manager with all the important skills and attributes discussed above in the report. It is the responsibility of the CEO to build a good culture in the organization and work in teams. Conclusion The report states the current status of the Computer security department (CSD) in implementing new computer system and new technologies for managing the public client. The assignment is compared with the sound project management practices and recommendation is given to close the project. Further recommendation for the improvement of the CSDs future management practice is also given in the report. The skills that a project manager should possess to properly manage the project are discussed in the report and lastly some advice is given to the CEO for managing the project. References [1] J. Davidson Frame, "Reconstructing Project Management",Project Management Journal, vol. 45, no. 1, pp. e2-e2, 2014. [2] M. Snyder, "integrating performance management, asset management and ssmp into csd 1's strategic business planning process",Proceedings of the Water Environment Federation, vol. 2005, no. 15, pp. 1104-1113, 2005. [3] J. Rodney Turner, "Viennese Project Management-Days Project and Emotions",International Journal of Project Management, vol. 22, no. 4, pp. 271-272, 2004. [4] S. Blackburn, "The project manager and the project-network",International Journal of Project Management, vol. 20, no. 3, pp. 199-204, 2002. [5] J. Turner, "INBAM: The International Network of Business and Management Journals",International Journal of Project Management, vol. 31, no. 1, p. 1, 2013. [6] K. Zdanyt and B. Neverauskas, "SELECTION APPROPRIATE PROJECT MANAGEMENT TOOL FOR ADVANCED ORGANIZATION",ecoman, vol. 17, no. 2, 2012. [7] J. Wellman, "Right-brain project management: A complementary approach",Proj Mgmt Jrnl, vol. 38, no. 4, pp. 72-72, 2007. [8] R. Atkinson, L. Crawford and S. Ward, "Fundamental uncertainties in projects and the scope of project management",International Journal of Project Management, vol. 24, no. 8, pp. 687-698, 2006.

Comparison Of Regular Ice Cream And Yogurt Ice Cream †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Comparison Of Regular Ice Cream And Yogurt Ice Cream. Answer: Introduction Different food items are classified in same categories but usually have different ingredients that are used in their processing. This makes their chemical composition different and therefore lead to different nutritional value. This is the same case, which can be found on regular ice cream and the yoghurt ice cream. These foods are categorized in the same class but usually have different nutritional values due to the difference in the ingredients used. The regular ice cream and yoghurt ice cream are frozen treats that are made from dairy products but usually have cleat difference. The regular ice cream typically has not less than 10 per cent of ice cream as part of its ingredients. Nevertheless, this composition is not found on the yoghurt ice cream. Additionally, not of the products have fat content, which can s able to vary, and therefore contributing to some of the differences. In definition, regular ice cream is a dessert, which is made from milk or cream with addition of some fl avors during processing. In flavoring, artificial flavors or even fresh fruits are commonly added. History Lastly, in the serving, the regular ice cream is served in cups and then some topping which may include chocolate syrup, nuts, wafers, caramel or even fresh fruits. The history of the regular ice cream can be traced all the way to Baghdad, where it was a dessert for a long time. Nevertheless, it is the Chinese who came up with a way of making the ice cream with milk. The dessert then spread to china, Europe and then United State. Yogurt on the other hand was introduced in the 1970s since it was considered healthier than the regular ice cream (Nanni, and Spinsanti, 2010). On the other hand, yogurt ice cream is another dessert, which is usually manufactured from yogurt rather than cream like regular ice cream. In the preparation, the ice cream is done in cooling vats and then the ingredients are churned while they are being cooled. This helps to prevent any formation of the ice crystals and therefore making the ice cream more creamier. On the other hand, the yogurt ice cream is manufac tured in an ice cream machine (Petti, Tarsitani D'Arca, 2001). The use of the machine helps to in cooperate the air into all the ingredients after they are mixed. The ingredients are then cooled rapidly in order to prevent any formation of crystals. The manufacturing processes are able to bring out the bigger difference between the two desserts. Ingredients In terms of the ingredients, regular ice cream yogurt ice cream milk fat ranging between 10 and 16 per cent milk solids milk solids milk fats which are less than 10 per cent Sweeteners Gelatin Flavorings corn syrup Stabilizers Flavors Ingredients functions In the manufacturing of the regular ice cream, the main ingredients are the milk, sugar, fats and flavors. Other flavors can therefore be added as noted earlier to make the different flavors. The milk is one of the key ingredient in the regular ice cream (Orlov, 2015). This helps to provide the amount of the proteins in the ice cream. In addition, the milk part is responsible for the provision of the low fat content and also increase the creaminess of the product. Moreover, the air bubbles helps to add the creaminess in the regular ice cream. The other key ingredient in the regular ice cream is the sugar. The sugar is able to produce the sweetness in the ice cream. Nevertheless, this is not the main purpose of the sugar. The sugar helps to control the amount of ice formed during the freezing of the regular ice cream (Nanni, and Spinsanti, 2010). The process ensures that the regular ice cream is soft as required in order to allow the scooping during eating. Moreover, the sugar helps to provide the required thickness of the regular ice cream and therefore making it stable to heat shock. The sugar is able to provide about 50 percent of the energy in the regular ice cream. Another key ingredient is the fat, which is able to provide the structure of the regular ice cream as well as delivering the flavor, boosting the creaminess and also stabilizing the tiny air bubbles. Additionally, other stabilisers and emulsifiers are also added as part of the i ngredients. The stabilisers are added in order to control the texture of the regular ice cream and also prevent the meltdown. On the other hand, the emulsifiers are added to improve the structural part of the regular ice cream and making it more thicker and resistant into melting. Lastly, ice and air are used as part of their ingredients and these help to control the structure of the ice cream, therefore affecting the quality and stability. On the other hand, the yogurt ice cream is made with key ingredients such as the milk solids, sweetener, milk fats and yogurt culture (Orlov, 2015). The milk solids in the yogurt ice cream are used to provide the body and the texture of the final product. In the manufacturing of the yogurt ice cream, the yogurt cultures are some of the added ingredients. The main cultures include Lactobacillus bulgaricus and Streptococcus thermophillus. The main key performance for the cultures and especially the bacteria cultures is to preferment lactose (milk), in order to produce lactic acid (Petti, Tarsitani D'Arca, 2001). This is able to lead to the reduction of the PH and therefore lead to the clotting of the milk. In addition, the milk solids are able to provide the required lactose which provides the required sweetness of the yogurt and the proteins in its nutritional values. Also, the milk solids are able to increase the resistance in melting for the yogurt ice cream. The milk solids as well provide the texture and the body of the yogurt ice cream (Nanni, and Spinsanti, 2010). Other ingredients in the product include the animal gelatin together with vegetable additives such as the guar gum or carrageenan. These are able to contribute to the stabilization of the yogurt, reduction of its crystallization and increasing the temperature at which it will be able to melt. The stabilization process is able to ensure that the consistency of the smoothness in the yogurt is maintained regardless of the temperature change and handling nature. Differences between yogurt and regular ice cream One of the major difference which is found on these products is in terms of their nutritional values. In terms of the nutritional values resulting from the ingredients, the regular ice cream has 207 calories, 3.5 grams of proteins, 11 grams of fats and 21.2 grams of sugar. On the other hand, the yogurt ice cream has 159 calories, 4 grams of proteins, 5.6 grams of fats and 24 grams of sugar (Petti, Tarsitani D'Arca, 2001). This results from the use of the different ingredients in the processing of the products. The sugar content can be viewed to be a major difference in the products although some of the people view that the regular ice cream has more sugar than the yogurt ice cream which is not the truth. Another key difference is found in the production process between the products (Orlov, 2015). The yogurt ice cream involves the freezing process which may lead to the killing of some key bacteria in the process. The difference is able to result to the change in the melting points of the two products and therefore lead to physical appearance. The time stand before they melt is therefore a key factor which is change by the processing process of these products, which is done for the marketing process. In addition, the fat content is another key difference which is found in these products. The regular ice cream has a fat content which is between 10 and 18 per cent while the yogurt ice cream has the content less than 8 per cent (Petti, Tarsitani D'Arca, 2001). This helps to provide the marketability of the different products to different people. For instance, the yogurt ice cream will use the value of their product to convince people to be focusing of weight loss to use their product. In addition, another difference is the major product which is involved in the manufacturing of these products. The regular ice cream uses mostly the cream dairy products while the yogurt ice cream uses the milk, which is fat free. In addition, it has to be noted that the yogurt ice cream also has the corn syrup in its processing as part of the ingredients. Scientific justification The nutritional claims, which are labelled on the products, are justified. The control of their texture is well justified in the use of the contents of the ingredients since their physical appearance and solid texture is seen. Nevertheless, it has to be noted that these products fails to label the cons parts of their products. For instance in the yogurt ice cream, it is not labeled that the corn syrup which is used is not good for the diabetic people. Conclusion It is clear that although the regular ice cream and yogurt ice cream share a lot of the ingredients, the few which are not common contribute to a lot of the differences in the products. These ingredients are able to lead to the differences in the chemical composition, texture and the appearance of the final product. The focus on the nutritional value for each of the products can be realized as the main area which is able to lead to the differences. References Petti, S., Tarsitani, G., D'Arca, A. S. (January 01, 2001). A randomized clinical trial of the effect of yoghurt on the human salivary microflora. Archives of Oral Biology, 46, 8, 705-12. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11389862 Nanni, M., and Spinsanti. L. (2010). "Forecast Analysis for Sales in Large-Scale Retail Trade." Print. www.igi-global.com/ViewTitle.aspx?TitleId=44291 https://healthyeating.sfgate.com/nutrition-frozen-yogurt-vs-ice-cream-1525.html Orlov, A. (August 10, 2015). The real scoop: Frozen yogurt only sounds healthier than ice cream for Life by DailyBurn. https://edition.cnn.com/2015/07/27/health/frozen-yogurt-versus-ice-cream/